{"id":133,"date":"2026-01-12T07:22:17","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:22:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/?page_id=133"},"modified":"2026-01-12T07:22:17","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T07:22:17","slug":"deep-sage","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/deep-sage\/","title":{"rendered":"Deep SAGE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A Strategic Questioning Framework for AI Counseling using Large Language Models and Deep Reinforcement Learning.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"375\" data-id=\"135\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_1-1-1024x375.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_1-1-1024x375.png 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_1-1-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_1-1-768x281.png 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_1-1-1536x562.png 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_1-1-2048x750.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"482\" data-id=\"134\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_2-1-1024x482.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_2-1-1024x482.png 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_2-1-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_2-1-768x362.png 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_2-1-1536x723.png 1536w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/250\/2026\/01\/Deepsage_2-1.png 1673w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The growing demand for mental health services highlighted the need for AI-powered chatbots. However, existing counselor chatbots face significant shortcomings, including reliance on predetermined scripts, client-led conversation models, and a lack of implementation details for advanced features, restricting their ability to handle complex emotional contexts, guide scientifically validated counseling processes, and scale effectively.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We propose Deep SAGE, a Strategic AI Guidance Engine (SAGE). Deep SAGE integrates essential counselor characteristics with a scientifically validated counseling process, specifically cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Leveraging advanced natural language processing (NLP), large language models (LLMs), and deep reinforcement learning (DRL), fostering deeper self-disclosure and openness through strategic questioning and context-aware responses. Our work bridges the gap between theoretical counseling frameworks and practical, scalable implementations, offering a cost-effective and accessible mental health resource.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Publications<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Authors: Qi Zhang, Heajun An, Minqian Liu, Xinyi Zhang, Sang Won Lee, Lifu Hwang, Pamela Wisniewski and Jin-Hee Cho<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Presentations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ACM CAPWIC 2025 \u2013 Student Research Short Talk<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Presented &#8220;Deep SAGE: A Strategic Questioning Framework for AI Counseling using Large Language Models and Deep Reinforcement Learning&#8221; at ACM CAPWIC 2025, March 2025.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/virginiatech-my.sharepoint.com\/my?viewid=ec4f7a42%2D6c3f%2D4a79%2Dad7f%2Dd900014abf52&amp;login_hint=qiz21%40vt%2Eedu&amp;source=waffle&amp;id=%2Fpersonal%2Fqiz21%5Fvt%5Fedu%2FDocuments%2FQi%20Zhang%2FCounselor%20Chatbot%2FQi%5FCAPWIC2025%5Fslide%2Epdf&amp;parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fqiz21%5Fvt%5Fedu%2FDocuments%2FQi%20Zhang%2FCounselor%20Chatbot\">Slides<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Strategic Questioning Framework for AI Counseling using Large Language Models and Deep Reinforcement Learning. The growing demand for mental health services highlighted the need for AI-powered chatbots. However, existing counselor chatbots face significant shortcomings, including reliance on predetermined scripts, client-led conversation models, and a lack of implementation details for advanced features, restricting their ability [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":501,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-133","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/501"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":136,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/133\/revisions\/136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/rylai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}