{"id":3531,"date":"2026-02-11T09:53:19","date_gmt":"2026-02-11T14:53:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/?p=3531"},"modified":"2026-03-03T06:00:28","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T11:00:28","slug":"reevaluating-virtual-reality-manipulation-techniques-for-precise-alignment-of-complex-3d-objects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/2026\/02\/11\/reevaluating-virtual-reality-manipulation-techniques-for-precise-alignment-of-complex-3d-objects\/","title":{"rendered":"Re-Evaluating Virtual Reality Manipulation Techniques for Precise Alignment of Complex 3D Objects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We expanded on <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/2023\/08\/26\/amp-it-and-wisdom-improving-3d-manipulation-for-high-precision-tasks-in-virtual-reality\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/2023\/08\/26\/amp-it-and-wisdom-improving-3d-manipulation-for-high-precision-tasks-in-virtual-reality\/\">previous research<\/a> and conducted a study comparing AMP-IT and WISDOM during alignment of objects with complex geometry to evaluate the potential influence of geometric complexity on the performance, usability, workload and preference. Our findings indicate that participants had faster completion times and higher trial completion rates with AMP-IT on high-precision alignment tasks, contrary to earlier findings that used simple objects. Yet WISDOM is still preferred and considered more usable, despite increased workload and poorer performance, exposing participants\u2019 willingness to trade objective performance for comfort during use. This work has be accepted to IEEE VR 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"186\" src=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2023\/08\/teaser-1024x186.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2023\/08\/teaser-1024x186.png 1024w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2023\/08\/teaser-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2023\/08\/teaser-768x139.png 768w, https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2023\/08\/teaser.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Participant\u2019s view during the alignment task. The manipulation object is the opaque, white lattice structure. The target is the translucent, black object. The manipulation object turns green on valid alignment within the target object. (A&amp;B): The AMP-IT interaction technique. (C&amp;D): The WISDOM interaction technique.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/hK32uGLojSE\">https:\/\/youtu.be\/hK32uGLojSE<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>We expanded on previous research and conducted a study comparing AMP-IT and WISDOM during alignment of objects with complex geometry to evaluate the potential influence of geometric complexity on the performance, usability, workload and preference. Our findings indicate that participants had faster completion times and higher trial completion rates with AMP-IT on high-precision alignment tasks, <a href=\"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/2026\/02\/11\/reevaluating-virtual-reality-manipulation-techniques-for-precise-alignment-of-complex-3d-objects\/\" class=\"more-link\">&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":394,"featured_media":3439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,11],"tags":[13,480,78],"ppma_author":[502,479,405,501,511,539,540,521,391],"class_list":["post-3531","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-featured","category-projects","tag-3d-interaction","tag-manipulation","tag-virtual-reality"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2023\/08\/teaser.png","authors":[{"term_id":502,"user_id":394,"is_guest":0,"slug":"cconnor22","display_name":"Cherelle Connor","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/812eb62a033c454fd7426cfc8e01d25ca21226e5c95ec5e0801899ad518aff52?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"Connor","first_name":"Cherelle","job_title":"","description":"I am a third-year Computer Science Ph.D. student at Virginia Tech. My current research focuses on the exploration of cognitive load reduction and cognitive flow support in Immersive Spaces to Think."},{"term_id":479,"user_id":383,"is_guest":0,"slug":"agiovannelli","display_name":"Alexander Giovannelli","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2022\/05\/IMG_6776-e1651771320966.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2022\/05\/IMG_6776-e1651771320966.jpg"},"author_category":"1","user_url":"https:\/\/agiovannelli.github.io\/","last_name":"Giovannelli","first_name":"Alexander","job_title":"","description":"My expertise lies at the intersection of human-computer interaction, extended reality, and computer-supported cooperative work. I investigate how immersive environments can support effective remote and cross-temporal collaboration, with a growing focus on integrating AI assistance into collaborative XR workflows."},{"term_id":405,"user_id":275,"is_guest":0,"slug":"lpavanat","display_name":"Leonardo Pavanatto","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2022\/08\/IMG_3685-e1661180633969.png","url2x":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2022\/08\/IMG_3685-e1661180633969.png"},"author_category":"","user_url":"http:\/\/leonardopavanatto.com","last_name":"Pavanatto","first_name":"Leonardo","job_title":"","description":"<p>I\u2019m a Ph.D. Candidate in <strong>Computer Science and Applications at Virginia Tech<\/strong>, a member of the 3D Interaction Group and of the Center for Human-Computer Interaction. My work is advised by Dr. Doug Bowman. I am also a Master of Computer Science and Bachelor of Computer Engineering, both degrees obtained at <strong>PUCRS<\/strong>, with terms abroad at Illinois Tech and Virginia Tech. I have further been an intern at <strong>Duke University<\/strong>, <strong>Microsoft Research<\/strong>, and <strong>Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory<\/strong>.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>My expertise area is Virtual and Augmented Reality within the scope of 3D User Interfaces. Some specific research interests include how to use augmented reality for improving productivity on real-world tasks (such as working with virtual monitors and how to design cross-device interaction), and how to enhance the process of content creation through immersive technologies (such as architecture design and visualization).<\/p>"},{"term_id":501,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"francielly","display_name":"Francielly (Elly) Rodrigues","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2025\/10\/D9E7D095-A562-459F-A5D2-77F36EE71D1C-scaled.jpeg","url2x":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2025\/10\/D9E7D095-A562-459F-A5D2-77F36EE71D1C-scaled.jpeg"},"author_category":"1","user_url":"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/franciellyrodrigues","last_name":"Rodrigues","first_name":"Francielly (Elly)","job_title":"Presidential Postdoctoral Fellow","description":"<span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Francielly (Elly) Rodrigues is a Presidential Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Computer Science at Virginia Tech\u2019s College of Engineering. She holds a Ph.D. in Computational Modeling from the National Laboratory of Scientific Computing in Brazil. Her research lies at the intersection of human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence. Her interests center on context-aware and intelligent Extended Reality (iXR) systems, particularly how immersive interfaces can sense contextual information about the user, task, and environment, reason over it, and adapt accordingly. This adaptability is essential for XR to be practical and effective in everyday life. The broader impact of her work is to create XR solutions that enhance productivity, communication, well-being, and accessibility across a wide range of applications, from education and medicine to everyday tasks.<\/span>"},{"term_id":511,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"haichao-miao","display_name":"Haichao Miao","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""},{"term_id":539,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"vuthea-chheang","display_name":"Vuthea Chheang","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""},{"term_id":540,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"brian-giera","display_name":"Brian Giera","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""},{"term_id":521,"user_id":0,"is_guest":1,"slug":"timo-bremer","display_name":"Timo Bremer","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","user_url":"","last_name":"","first_name":"","job_title":"","description":""},{"term_id":391,"user_id":331,"is_guest":0,"slug":"dbowman","display_name":"Doug Bowman","avatar_url":{"url":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2021\/01\/professional_photo2_2019-cropped-square-smaller-scaled.jpg","url2x":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/141\/2021\/01\/professional_photo2_2019-cropped-square-smaller-scaled.jpg"},"author_category":"1","user_url":"","last_name":"Bowman","first_name":"Doug","job_title":"","description":"Doug A. Bowman is the Frank J. Maher Professor of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cs.vt.edu\">Computer Science<\/a> at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vt.edu\">Virginia Tech<\/a>. He is the principal investigator of the <a href=\"http:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/\">3D Interaction Group<\/a>, focusing on the topics of three-dimensional user interfaces, VR\/AR user experience, and the benefits of immersion in virtual environments.\r\n\r\nDr. Bowman is one of the co-authors of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pearson.com\/us\/higher-education\/program\/La-Viola-3-D-User-Interfaces-Theory-and-Practice-2nd-Edition\/PGM101825.html\">3D User Interfaces: Theory and Practice<\/a>. He has served in many roles for the <a href=\"http:\/\/ieeevr.org\">IEEE Virtual Reality Conference<\/a>, including program chair, general chair, and steering committee chair. He also co-founded the IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces (now part of IEEE VR). He received a CAREER award from the National Science Foundation for his work on 3D Interaction, and has been named an ACM Distinguished Scientist. He received the Technical Achievement award from the IEEE Visualization and Graphics Technical Committee in 2014 and the Career Impact Award from IEEE ISMAR in 2021.\r\n\r\nHis undergraduate degree in mathematics and computer science is from Emory University, and he received his M.S. and Ph.D. in computer science from the Georgia Institute of Technology.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/people.cs.vt.edu\/~bowman\/cv.pdf\">Curriculum vitae (PDF)<\/a>"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/394"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3531"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3601,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3531\/revisions\/3601"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3439"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3531"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3531"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3531"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wordpress.cs.vt.edu\/3digroup\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=3531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}